The goal of deep cleaning is to mechanically remove harmful agents that cause inflammation of the gum and surrounding jawbone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal treatment include tartar or calculus. Doctors Network has made easy the process of finding general dentistry in Manhattan who takes your insurance.
These non-surgical procedures, which thoroughly cleanse the periodontium, work very miraculously for individuals suffering from gingivitis and even severe periodontal disease.
Reasons for needing scaling/root planning
Scaling and root planing can be used both as a prophylactic measure and as a stand-alone service. Scaling and root planing are performed as a preventative measure for a periodontitis sufferer.
These are a few reasons why scaling and root planings may be needed:
- Aesthetic effects
- Scaling and root planing help clean off plaque and calculus from the teeth and under the gumline. As a bonus, if yellow or brown stains are present on the teeth, they will be cleaned in the deep cleaning procedure.
- Tooth protection
- When gum pockets exceed 3mm in depth, there is a greater risk of periodontal disease. As pockets deepen, they tend to house more harmful bacteria. Ultimately, a chronic inflammatory response by the body begins to destroy bone and gingival tissue, which could lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease is the main cause of missing teeth in the world.
- Disease prevention
- The anaerobic oral bacteria that cause periodontal disease can travel in the bloodstream to other organs of the body. Research supports that heart disease and infections have been linked to periodontal bacteria. Scaling and root planing remove these bacteria and prevent periodontal disease, thus preventing the bacteria from spreading to other parts of the body.
- Better breath
- One of the most detectable symptoms of periodontal disease is halitosis. Food and bacteria can cause a persistent foul odor in the oral cavity, which can easily be alleviated with procedures such as deep cleaning.
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What do scaling and root planning involve?
Deep cleaning procedures are only performed after an exam of the mouth and teeth. The dentist will take dental X-rays, perform visual exams, and make a clinical diagnosis before advising or performing the scaling and root planning procedures.
Based on the condition of the gingival, the amount of plaque and calculus present, the gingival pocket depths, and the severity of the gum disease, local or topical anesthetic may be used.
Scaling
This treatment is performed using special dental instruments and can include an ultrasonic cleaning device. The scaling tool removes calculus and plaque from the root as well as the crown surfaces. Most of the time, the scaling instrument includes irrigation of the gingival pockets that can be used to administer an antibacterial agent below the gumlines to reduce oral bacteria.
Root Planing
This procedure is the treatment that serves to remove the surface dentin and root cementum that is infected with unwanted bacteria, calculus, and toxins. The root of the tooth is smoothed to promote good healing. Having smooth and clean root surfaces stops microorganisms from colonizing in the future.
After this deep cleaning procedure, the gingival may be treated with antibiotic agents. This will reduce irritation and help the gum tissues heal faster.
During your next visit, the New York dentist or hygienist will thoroughly examine the gingival tissues again to see how they have healed. If the gum pockets still measure deeper than 3mm, more aggressive treatments may be suggested.
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